Introduction | Excavations | Cross Section | Construction | Concrete Construction | Other Issues | Transport-Installation | Gravel Filling | Quay Walls | Equipment Performance
 

SELECTION OF QUAY-WALL TYPE

The solutions proposed in the beginning for the selection of quay wall type for the artificial island's front were:

  1. Solid work with the use of artificial concrete blocks.
  2. Quay wall with a system of cross-sectional poles.
  3. Construction of a quay wall with a cellular box caisson.
The first two solutions were rejected, the former due to the instability of the cross section against earthquakes and the latter due to the prohibitive length of pole (-60.00 m). Finally, following a proposal made by the contractor it was chosen to construct cellular box caissons measuring 18.30 X 9.30 X 11.60 (m) with trusses and cells measuring internally 4.10 X 4.10 (m) placed on a footing measuring 18.00 X 11.80 X 0.70 (m).  

In the meantime, it was chosen to make six (6) circular holes on each front cell, 1.00 m in diameter, placed in three sets of two. The first set will always be above the mean water level and the other two below (relative to the mean water level).

Zoom
Intersectional plan

Two joints are formed at the sides of the box caissons. The creation of the joints and their grouting with heaped reef concrete serves two main purposes:  
  1. Avoid leakage of the fine-grained material through the void successive box caissons.
  2. Create connecting fulcrums between the box caissons. Thus, extra monolithic character is added to the front in cases of earthquake.
     
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